2024 Fetch.php

PDO::FETCH_LAZY: combines PDO::FETCH_BOTH and PDO::FETCH_OBJ, creating the object variable names as they are accessed PDO::FETCH_NAMED : returns an array with the same form as PDO::FETCH_ASSOC , except that if there are multiple columns with the same name, the value referred to by that key will be an array of all the values in the row that had .... Mands autograph men

Apr 13, 2021 · I created a button in React allowing me to store the data in a JSON by using Fetch and send it to a local PHP server as well. I receive a call from my PHP file but I can't get the data. Here is the React : Sep 20, 2016 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Dec 20, 2020 · 1. The simpliest way to send a JSON to server is to simply send it as the POST request body. There is no need to wrap it like a file. For example, var myJSON = { hello: 'world', foo: 'bar', }; fetch (website, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify (myJSON), }) On server side, your message will be readable through the "php://input" stream. Feb 26, 2021 · Fetch APIについて. この記事では、JavaScriptのFetch APIの簡単な使い方を紹介します。モチベーションとしては、「XMLHttpRequestだと記述が長い！」「コールバックが面倒！」です。なお、この記事ではPromiseとawaitは出てきますが、asyncは出てきません。 Fetch APIとは The point of fetch () is to process a row at a time, using while () to accomplish the same thing as fetchAll (PDO::FETCH_NUM) is silly, as you loose out on C-level compiler optimizations taking place in the PDO module. As Mihai Stancu was saying, there is almost no memory difference though fetchAll beats fetch + while.Additionally, it looks like you need to instantiate your request object with the url of the php script you're calling: var request = new Request('my_script.php', { . . . Wherever your php script is. Fetch is based on async and await. The example might be easier to understand like this: async function getText (file) {. let x = await fetch (file); let y = await x.text(); myDisplay (y); } Try it Yourself ». Use understandable names instead of x and y:Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. Create two buttons and a textbox. On the first button define @click='allRecords ()' and on the second define @click='recordByID ()' events. Add v-model='userid' in the textbox. Use v-for='user in ...Oct 30, 2015 · I am trying to use fetch() API POST method in order to grab the POST data in PHP. Here is what I have tried: var x = "hello"; fetch(url,{method:'post',body:x}).then(function(response){ return response.json(); }); PHP: <?php if(isset($_GET['x'])) { $get = $_GET['x']; echo $get; } ?> Is this correct? Jul 26, 2023 · The Response interface of the Fetch API represents the response to a request. You can create a new Response object using the Response () constructor, but you are more likely to encounter a Response object being returned as the result of another API operation—for example, a service worker FetchEvent.respondWith, or a simple fetch (). Mar 17, 2022 · Executing Queries: After connecting to the database we need to run queries to fetch data. In Read operations, we will use only select queries to fetch data from the database. MySQLi Object-Oriented $conn->query($query); MySQLi Procedural. mysqli_query($conn, $query) PDO $stmt = $conn->prepare($query); $stmt->execute(); I would like to share a detailed way of how to post with PHP + Ajax along with errors thrown back on failure. First of all, create two files, for example form.php and process.php. We will first create a form which will be then submitted using the jQuery.ajax() method. The rest will be explained in the comments.Getting Data From MySQL Database. Data can be fetched from MySQL tables by executing SQL SELECT statement through PHP function mysql_query. You have several options to fetch data from MySQL. The most frequently used option is to use function mysql_fetch_array (). This function returns row as an associative array, a numeric array, or both.Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ...PDOStatement::execute () - Executes a prepared statement. PDOStatement::fetchAll () - Fetches the remaining rows from a result set. PDOStatement::fetchColumn () - Returns a single column from the next row of a result set. PDOStatement::fetchObject () - Fetches the next row and returns it as an object.I want to send my form data from the react js application to my back-end PHP program. To send data I'm using the fetch () in react js. The following is my react js code: import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Form extends Component { constructor (props) { super (props); this.state = { username:'' } } submitHandler = async (event ...In this tutorial, you'll learn how to use the PHP fetchAll() method of the PDOStatement object to return an array containing all rows of a result set.The common ways to call a PHP script with Javascript are: Use AJAX to call a PHP script. Use the Fetch API to call a PHP script. Redirect the current page to a PHP script. Submit a hidden HTML form, an old-school method. Finally, an unorthodox method – Dynamically create a script tag that points to a PHP script.PHP $_GET. PHP $_GET is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="get". $_GET can also collect data sent in the URL. Assume we have an HTML page that contains a hyperlink with parameters:Jun 23, 2023 · Fetch data from the database and display in table. 1. Connecting to the database in PHP. In this step, you will create a file name db.php and update the below code into your file. The below code is used to create a MySQL database connection in PHP. When we fetch, insert, update or delete data from MySQL database, there we will include this file: 1. The fetch_row () / mysqli_fetch_row () function fetches one row from a result-set and returns it as an enumerated array. Syntax Object oriented style: $mysqli_result -> fetch_row () Procedural style: mysqli_fetch_row ( result) Parameter Values Technical Details Example - Procedural style Fetch rows from a result-set: <?phpVeamos los que usarás en la mayoría de los casos. GET — Obtener datos de la API. Por ejemplo, obtener un usuario de Twitter en función de su nombre de usuario. POST — Empujar los datos a la API. Por ejemplo, crear un nuevo registro de usuario con nombre, edad y dirección de correo electrónico. PUT — Actualizar un registro existente ...Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandLike it is said in the [main article](/pdo), PDO fetch modes (along with usable prepared statements) is a thing that makes PDO a wrapper, not yet another (though universal) database API. These modes could dramatically reduce the amount of code for routine operations, as they let you to get the data in the proper format right out of the query.Actually, the first comment I got to my answer was correct: It only works on a server/localhost. I seriously didn't know that and I am glad that someone mentioned it!Nov 5, 2021 · Now, if you add any other code, such as a console log inside the function "inpFunction" it will not run. The only code that will run will be the fetch posting the form data to the php file. This problem is really baffling me. edit: the php file requires a folder called "images" as that is the path destination of any pictures being posted. One of the following constants that represents the fetch orientation of the fetch request: PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT (default) Fetches the next row in the result set. PDO::FETCH_ORI_PRIOR Fetches the previous row in the result set. PDO::FETCH_ORI_FIRST Fetches the first row in the result set. PDO::FETCH_ORI_LAST Fetches the last row in the result set.Mar 17, 2022 · Executing Queries: After connecting to the database we need to run queries to fetch data. In Read operations, we will use only select queries to fetch data from the database. MySQLi Object-Oriented $conn->query($query); MySQLi Procedural. mysqli_query($conn, $query) PDO $stmt = $conn->prepare($query); $stmt->execute(); These are the top rated real world PHP examples of sqlsrv_fetch extracted from open source projects. You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. Example #1. 1. Show file. File: update_status.php Project: nikitabe/Old-WorkWithMe-by-Nikita.Aug 12, 2018 · 1 Answer. You should combine some request into a request and server can handle multiple tasks at the same time. For example, in the URL you can send 10 chartIDs in a request after server will handle and response result is a list data of 10 charts. Additionally, it looks like you need to instantiate your request object with the url of the php script you're calling: var request = new Request('my_script.php', { . . . Wherever your php script is.I would like to share a detailed way of how to post with PHP + Ajax along with errors thrown back on failure. First of all, create two files, for example form.php and process.php. We will first create a form which will be then submitted using the jQuery.ajax() method. The rest will be explained in the comments.Fetch is based on async and await. The example might be easier to understand like this: async function getText (file) {. let x = await fetch (file); let y = await x.text(); myDisplay (y); } Try it Yourself ». Use understandable names instead of x and y: Mar 11, 2022 · First your js file is missing one curly brace. method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(data), headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8" } }) .then ... so if I'm fetching a php url wich returns a json, when I console.log the data in I should see the html code echoed by the php and the json inside it, instead all I see is a string of numbers like 1137168 (I typedof it and it's a string...) ** PHP CODE ** Fetch the result from a prepared statement into the variables bound by mysqli_stmt_bind_result () . Note: Note that all columns must be bound by the application before calling mysqli_stmt_fetch () . Note: Data are transferred unbuffered without calling mysqli_stmt_store_result () which can decrease performance (but reduces memory cost).Basic curl example. Once you've compiled PHP with cURL support, you can begin using the cURL functions. The basic idea behind the cURL functions is that you initialize a cURL session using the curl_init(), then you can set all your options for the transfer via the curl_setopt(), then you can execute the session with the curl_exec() and then you finish off your session using the curl_close().Fetch api doesn't send POST data. I'm trying the Fetch API for the first time and I'm trying to POST a variable to a PHP script. I did this same this with jQuery.ajax () which did work. var myRequest = new Request ('invoeren.php', {method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify ( {name: name})}); fetch (myRequest).then (function (response) { console.log ...Nov 18, 2022 · PDO::FETCH_ORI_REL, num. Retrieves the row requested in $ cursor_offset by relative position from the current position. If the value specified for $ cursor_offset or $ cursor_orientation results in a position outside result set boundary, fetch will fail. Support for PDO was added in version 2.0 of the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server. In this tutorial, you'll learn how to use the PHP fetchAll() method of the PDOStatement object to return an array containing all rows of a result set. I would like to share a detailed way of how to post with PHP + Ajax along with errors thrown back on failure. First of all, create two files, for example form.php and process.php. We will first create a form which will be then submitted using the jQuery.ajax() method. The rest will be explained in the comments.Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. The optional timestamp parameter in the date () function specifies a timestamp. If omitted, the current date and time will be used (as in the examples above). The PHP mktime () function returns the Unix timestamp for a date. The Unix timestamp contains the number of seconds between the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT) and the time ...May 12, 2021 · phpやデータベースの学習を進めていくと「 fetch 」というワードを目にする機会も増えてくるのではないでしょうか。何となく「クエリの実行後に書くもの」ということは分かっていても、詳細について理解できない方も少なくないのでは、、、。 I have gotten outside of GET and POST methods with Fetch. But I couldn't find any good DELETE and PUT example. So, I ask you for it. Could you give a good example of DELETE and PUT methods with fetch. And explain it a little bit.A simple test in Dev Tools would show you that. Open it up and try this without leaving this tab: a = new FormData (); a.append ("foo","bar"); fetch ("/foo/bar", { method: 'POST', body: {}, headers: { 'Content-type': 'application/json' } }) You only need to check if response is ok coz the call not returning anything.Let’s use the below given steps to fetch data from MySQL database in PHP and display using id: Step 1 – Create PHP Project. Step 2 – Execute SQL query to Create Table. Step 3 – Create phpmyadmin MySQL Database Connection File. Step 4 -Fetch Data From Database in PHP using Id. Step 5 – Create Html Page To Display Fetch Record.Nov 14, 2014 · I have 2 divs in my html page. Using JavaScript, I send my query parameters to a php file, which returns combined results for the 2 divs. I want to know how to separate the result in JavaScript and display in their respective divs. I do not wish to use AJAX, even though I know it can be used. Nov 6, 2016 · ほとんどの場合pdo::fetch_key_pairで事足りますが，pdo::fetch_uniqueのこんな使い方知っている人，少ないんじゃないでしょうか．値として使うカラム番号のデフォルトは1ですが，第2引数で変更できます．キーとして使うカラム番号は指定できず，常に0となります． 7 Answers Sorted by: 49 It depends: If you want to $_GET ['x'], you need to send the data in the querystring: var url = '/your/url?x=hello'; fetch (url) .then (function (response) { return response.text (); }) .then (function (body) { console.log (body); }); If you want to $_POST ['x'], you need to send the data as FormData:1. The simpliest way to send a JSON to server is to simply send it as the POST request body. There is no need to wrap it like a file. For example, var myJSON = { hello: 'world', foo: 'bar', }; fetch (website, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify (myJSON), }) On server side, your message will be readable through the "php://input" stream.A session is started with the session_start () function. Session variables are set with the PHP global variable: $_SESSION. Now, let's create a new page called "demo_session1.php". In this page, we start a new PHP session and set some session variables:The fetch () method allows you to fetch a row from a result set associated with a PDOStatement object. Internally, the fetch () method fetches a single row from a result set and moves the internal pointer to the next row in the result set. Therefore, the subsequent call to the fetch () method will return the next row from the result set.Select and Filter Data From a MySQL Database. The WHERE clause is used to filter records. The WHERE clause is used to extract only those records that fulfill a specified condition. SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name operator value. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.It tells PHP to execute the nested statement(s) repeatedly, as long as the while expression evaluates to TRUE. The value of the expression is checked each time at the beginning of the loop, so even if this value changes during the execution of the nested statement(s), execution will not stop until the end of the iteration (each time PHP runs ...Aug 31, 2023 · FET to PHP Chart. Fetch.ai (FET) is worth ₱12.01 today, which is a -0.4% decline from an hour ago and a 5.4% increase since yesterday. The value of FET today is 4.8% higher compared to its value 7 days ago. In the last 24 hours, the total volume of Fetch.ai traded was ₱2,822,809,598. Price. Market Cap. 24h 7d 14d 30d 90d 180d 1y Max. 1 Answer. You should combine some request into a request and server can handle multiple tasks at the same time. For example, in the URL you can send 10 chartIDs in a request after server will handle and response result is a list data of 10 charts.Aug 31, 2023 · FET to PHP Chart. Fetch.ai (FET) is worth ₱12.01 today, which is a -0.4% decline from an hour ago and a 5.4% increase since yesterday. The value of FET today is 4.8% higher compared to its value 7 days ago. In the last 24 hours, the total volume of Fetch.ai traded was ₱2,822,809,598. Price. Market Cap. 24h 7d 14d 30d 90d 180d 1y Max. This PHP function is used to return the string length of each column value of the recently fetched row. So, before calculating the string length, any one of the above MySQL fetch functions need to be invoked. For example, the following program is to fetch single row data using mysqli_fetch_object () and to print the corresponding length array ...Feb 26, 2021 · Fetch APIについて. この記事では、JavaScriptのFetch APIの簡単な使い方を紹介します。モチベーションとしては、「XMLHttpRequestだと記述が長い！」「コールバックが面倒！」です。なお、この記事ではPromiseとawaitは出てきますが、asyncは出てきません。 Fetch APIとは Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandTo successfully fetch data from MySQL using mysqli extension in PHP you need to perform more or less three actions: connect, execute prepared statement, fetch data. Connection: The connection is really simple.Fetch API 사용하기. Fetch API 는 HTTP 파이프라인을 구성하는 요청과 응답 등의 요소를 JavaScript에서 접근하고 조작할 수 있는 인터페이스를 제공합니다. Fetch API가 제공하는 전역 fetch () 메서드로 네트워크의 리소스를 쉽게 비동기적으로 취득할 수도 있습니다. 콜백 ...Returns an numerical array of strings that corresponds to the fetched row, or false if there are no more rows. mysql_fetch_row () fetches one row of data from the result associated with the specified result identifier. The row is returned as an array. Each result column is stored in an array offset, starting at offset 0.Apr 7, 2017 · So if you're like me and developing a website on localhost where you're trying to fetch data from Laravel API and use it in your Vue front-end, and you see this problem, here is how I solved it: In your Laravel project, run command php artisan make:middleware Cors. This will create app/Http/Middleware/Cors.php for you. One of the following constants that represents the fetch orientation of the fetch request: PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT (default) Fetches the next row in the result set. PDO::FETCH_ORI_PRIOR Fetches the previous row in the result set. PDO::FETCH_ORI_FIRST Fetches the first row in the result set. PDO::FETCH_ORI_LAST Fetches the last row in the result set.So, if you are comparing AJAX to Fetch API, they are very similar. The code between the two almost mirror each other but one uses jQuery functions and the other uses JS functions. Using the code above, we initiate a Fetch API call on the /src/functions.php file then parse the JSON results before appending it to our .country-list HTML object ...In MySQL, we can call the GetCustomerLevel () stored procedure as follows: First, we need to execute the GetCustomerLevel () stored procedure. Second, to get the customer level, we need to query it from the variable @level . It is important that we must call the method closeCursor () of the PDOStatement object in order to execute the next SQL ... Yet, php://input will have the malformed string. For example there is some ajax applications, that do not form correct post key-value sequence for uploading a file, and just dump all the file as post data, without variable names or anything. $_POST will be empty, $_FILES empty also, and php://input will contain exact file, written as a string ...Fetch api doesn't send POST data. I'm trying the Fetch API for the first time and I'm trying to POST a variable to a PHP script. I did this same this with jQuery.ajax () which did work. var myRequest = new Request ('invoeren.php', {method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify ( {name: name})}); fetch (myRequest).then (function (response) { console.log ...Practice. In this article, we will discuss how to execute an SQL query and how to fetch its result? We can perform a query against the database using the PHP mysqli_query () method. Syntax: We can use the mysqli_query ( ) method in two ways: Object-oriented style. Procedural style.Yet, php://input will have the malformed string. For example there is some ajax applications, that do not form correct post key-value sequence for uploading a file, and just dump all the file as post data, without variable names or anything. $_POST will be empty, $_FILES empty also, and php://input will contain exact file, written as a string ...One of the following constants that represents the fetch orientation of the fetch request: PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT (default) Fetches the next row in the result set. PDO::FETCH_ORI_PRIOR Fetches the previous row in the result set. PDO::FETCH_ORI_FIRST Fetches the first row in the result set. PDO::FETCH_ORI_LAST Fetches the last row in the result set.Now, if you add any other code, such as a console log inside the function "inpFunction" it will not run. The only code that will run will be the fetch posting the form data to the php file. This problem is really baffling me. edit: the php file requires a folder called "images" as that is the path destination of any pictures being posted.Jun 1, 2022 · So, if you are comparing AJAX to Fetch API, they are very similar. The code between the two almost mirror each other but one uses jQuery functions and the other uses JS functions. Using the code above, we initiate a Fetch API call on the /src/functions.php file then parse the JSON results before appending it to our .country-list HTML object ... The main API here is the Fetch API. This enables JavaScript running in a page to make an HTTP request to a server to retrieve specific resources. When the server provides them, the JavaScript can use the data to update the page, typically by using DOM manipulation APIs. The data requested is often JSON, which is a good format for transferring ...Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandAug 1, 2023 · Returns an numerical array of strings that corresponds to the fetched row, or false if there are no more rows. mysql_fetch_row () fetches one row of data from the result associated with the specified result identifier. The row is returned as an array. Each result column is stored in an array offset, starting at offset 0. See full list on phptutorial.net mysqli_fetch_assoc() - Fetch the next row of a result set as an associative array; mysqli_fetch_column() - Fetch a single column from the next row of a result set; mysqli_fetch_row() - Fetch the next row of a result set as an enumerated array; mysqli_fetch_object() - Fetch the next row of a result set as an objectSo if you're like me and developing a website on localhost where you're trying to fetch data from Laravel API and use it in your Vue front-end, and you see this problem, here is how I solved it: In your Laravel project, run command php artisan make:middleware Cors. This will create app/Http/Middleware/Cors.php for you.Jul 3, 2023 · The main API here is the Fetch API. This enables JavaScript running in a page to make an HTTP request to a server to retrieve specific resources. When the server provides them, the JavaScript can use the data to update the page, typically by using DOM manipulation APIs. The data requested is often JSON, which is a good format for transferring ... Jun 18, 2023 · Step 1 – Start Apache Web Server. Step 2 – Create PHP Project. Step 3 – Execute SQL query to Create Table. Step 4 – Create phpmyadmin MySQL Database Connection File. Step 5 – Create Fetch Data PHP File From Database. Step 6 – Create Html Table To Display Retrieve Data From MySQL DB. Step 7 – Open Browser And Test This Project. May 5, 2010 · The point of fetch () is to process a row at a time, using while () to accomplish the same thing as fetchAll (PDO::FETCH_NUM) is silly, as you loose out on C-level compiler optimizations taking place in the PDO module. As Mihai Stancu was saying, there is almost no memory difference though fetchAll beats fetch + while.

4 – Fetch/Retrieve and Display Using jQuery Ajax Without Reload Page. In this step, fetch data from the database using ajax request. So create ajax-fetch-record.php file and fetch and display data from the database using ajax without refresh or reload the whole web page. So, update the following code into ajax-fetch-record.php file:. Men lace up front skate shoes

This PHP function is used to return the string length of each column value of the recently fetched row. So, before calculating the string length, any one of the above MySQL fetch functions need to be invoked. For example, the following program is to fetch single row data using mysqli_fetch_object () and to print the corresponding length array ...Jun 18, 2023 · Step 1 – Start Apache Web Server. Step 2 – Create PHP Project. Step 3 – Execute SQL query to Create Table. Step 4 – Create phpmyadmin MySQL Database Connection File. Step 5 – Create Fetch Data PHP File From Database. Step 6 – Create Html Table To Display Retrieve Data From MySQL DB. Step 7 – Open Browser And Test This Project. Select Data From a MySQL Database. The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables: SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name. or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table: SELECT * FROM table_name. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.Aug 23, 2022 · Using fetch to get PHP data from JavaScript. When you want to separate the PHP template from your JavaScript code, then you can use the JavaScript Fetch API. Fetch API is used to send an HTTP request, similar to AJAX and XMLHTTPRequest. This allows you to retrieve resources from anywhere on the Internet. Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandThis PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ...Step 4 – Fetch Data From MySQL Database in PHP by Id. In step 4, you need to create a php file that named fetch-data-by-id.php. Because this file code will fetch data from MySQL database table using id in PHP. Note that, in next step, i will include this file on index.php. So add the following code on fetch-data-by-id.php file:This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ...Jan 17, 2012 · Yet, php://input will have the malformed string. For example there is some ajax applications, that do not form correct post key-value sequence for uploading a file, and just dump all the file as post data, without variable names or anything. $_POST will be empty, $_FILES empty also, and php://input will contain exact file, written as a string ... This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ...Jun 23, 2023 · Fetch data from the database and display in table. 1. Connecting to the database in PHP. In this step, you will create a file name db.php and update the below code into your file. The below code is used to create a MySQL database connection in PHP. When we fetch, insert, update or delete data from MySQL database, there we will include this file: 1. .

Popular Topics